As a result, books about the great leadership successes draw us like magnets. But Tim Irwin, Ph.D., looks at the discussion of leadership from the opposite perspective—leadership failures. That’s what makes “DERAILED: Five Lessons Learned from Catastrophic Failures of Leadership” such a compelling book.

Irwin examines the collapse of some of the biggest names in business: Robert Nardelli at Home Depot; Carly Fiorina at Hewlett-Packard; Durk Jager at Procter & Gamble; Steven Heyer at Starwood Hotels & Resorts & Worldwide; Frank Raines at Fannie Mae; and Dick “Richard” Fuld at Lehman Brothers.

Irwin points out that these are people who have been very successful but ultimately were fired by their boards of directors.

As he writes in this book, “Derailment and lack of success are different.”

Irwin suggests that there are similarities in the reasons why all those leaders were ousted. In none of these cases was fraud involved. As leaders, Irwin says we should look at these similarities in evaluating our own performances. In truth, this book is as much about us as the leaders profiled he says.

The five lessons identified in the book are:
1. Character Trumps Competence
2. Arrogance is the Mother of All Derailers
3. Lack of Self-Awareness is a Common Denominator of All Derailments
4. We are Always Who We Are, Especially Under Stress
5. Derailment is Not Inevitable, but without Attention to Development, it is Probable.

The first lesson, “Character Trumps Competence” is a challenging statement that really touches all of the others at some level. “Character” as Irwin describes it is not stealing money or sleeping with your executive assistant. It is about things like authenticity. Irwin says the reason authenticity is so important is that in repetitive research we learn that people want a leader they can trust. And if you can’t get people to follow you, by definition you’re not a leader.

Other aspects of “character” are related to things that are lacking– lack of self-management, humility and courage.

Behaviors that derail “self management” include being easily angered, undisciplined and inflexible. In the case of “humility” the behaviors causing derailment include arrogance, self-promotion and dismissiveness. Finally, with regard to “courage,” those derailing behaviors include conflict avoidance, micromanagement and an excessive need for approval.

Even before reading this book, you can find free personal risk assessment tool at www.DerailedLeader.com and it’s worth a visit.

Article By Paul J. Welsh

1. Is this book is going to be preaching to the choir about addressing environmental and social issues? Will it be a studied treatment of the issues or a piece of propaganda?

2. It takes a bold author to first thank the Forward writer Darryl Vernon Poole for comparing him to Rachel Carson and Malcolm Gladwell. Then, proceed to compare himself to George Orwell. If he’s that good I need to read on.

This book is the latest update of a book called World Inc. (2007) which has received significant acclaim. And, as president and founder of the American Hazard Control Group, Dr. Piasecki has been consulting with major corporations on environmental corporate strategy since 1981. So his opinions are worth hearing, worth reading.

“Competition has created an industrial underbelly of pollution, climate change, resource depletion, new forms of economic imperialism, and regional wars over water, clean air, and trees,” says Dr.Piasecki.

He contends that today’s businesses must take responsibility for leading in the areas of social and environmental reform.

You can almost hear businesses asking, “What’s in it for us?” And Dr. Piasecki has an answer for them. He explains how responding to social needs will open markets, generate profits, and win investment capital. The examples he profiles in this book are from consulting he has provided to clients like Toyota, Suncor Energy and Hewlett-Packard.

Dr. Piasecki is very pro-capitalism. He just sees the need for capitalism to change, saying that traditional capitalism may be getting a bit senile. He believes that both corporations and individuals will need to adjust their bearing in a new terrain. Competing on price and quality alone are not sufficient anymore. Businesses, large and small, must also put social needs into the equation.

He talks about The S Frontier which he observes is already here. It includes the severity of market conditions, the swiftness of information, and social response to capitalism. And according to Dr. Piasecki, if companies don’t adjust, he predicts that the top 300 multinational companies will undergo tremendous change, and only a minority will be in business a few decades from now.

This is a surprising book because the radical changes Dr. Piasecki describes actually grow out of strong business fundamentals. It’s an uplifting book that defines the future of leadership. And the arrogance that seemed to jump out of the book before the first chapter may be justified based on the thinking the book advances.

Article By Paul J. Welsh

Interview was conducted by Jay Liebenguth